Skip to main content
. 2021 May 21;10(5):e26716. doi: 10.2196/26716

Table 2.

Outcome measures.

Construct Scale or measure Cronbach α
Aim 1 outcomes


Prophylaxis uptake Preexposure prophylaxis uptake; nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis uptake (NCM report, chart review) —a

Condom use Youth Risk Behavior Survey [71] (condom use at last sexual encounter) —

HIVb/STIc test uptake Rapid HIV test; gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis tests —
Aim 2 outcomes


Mental health Kessler Psychological Distress Scale [72,73] —

Housing status In a shelter, apt/house, with someone, outside, in a car —

Substance use Texas Christian University Drug Screen II [74,75] .89
Exploratory outcomesd


Health care engagement Health care utilization, Medical Mistrust Index 2.1 [76] —

Condom-use self-efficacy Condom Control beliefs [77] .74-.83

HIV risk perception Perceived Risk of HIV scale [78] .88

Preexposure prophylaxis facilitators and barriers Facilitators and Barriers to Preexposure Prophylaxis Use [79] —

Health seeking General Help Seeking Questionnaire [80] .83

Coping Derived from Ways of Coping Questionnaire [81] —

aNo data.

bHIV: human immunodeficiency virus.

cSTI: sexually transmitted infections.

dPossible mediators based on Comprehensive Health Seeking and Coping Framework.