All-cause |
1.0037 (1.0020–1.0055) |
3.7E-04 (2.0E-04 – 5.5E-04) |
34 Chinese cities |
(Sun et al. 2018) [1] |
1.0042 (1.0032–1.0052) |
4.2E-04 (3.2E-04 – 5.2E-04) |
7 Chinese cities |
(Yan et al. 2013) [2] |
1.0036 (1.0012–1.0060) |
3.6E-04 (1.2E-04 - 6.0E-04) |
East China |
(Madaniyazi et al. 2016) [75] |
1.0055 (1.0034–1.0076) |
5.5E-04 (3.4E-04 - 7.6E-04) |
Jiangsu |
(Chen et al. 2017) [15] |
1.0045 (1.0016–1.0730) |
4.5E-04 (1.6E-04 - 7.3E-03) |
Shanghai |
(Zhang et al., 2006) [5] |
1.0038 (1.0023–1.0053) |
3.8E-04 (2.3E-04 - 5.3E-04) |
Wuhan |
(Wong et al. 2008) [18] |
1.0056 (1.0042–1.0074) |
5.6E-04 (4.2E-04 - 7.4E-04) |
Xi’an |
(Zhong et al. 2017) [7] |
1.0024 (1.0013–1.0035) |
2.4E-04 (1.3E-04 - 3.5E-04) |
Nationwide |
(Yin et al. 2017) [8] |
Cardiovascular |
1.0039 (1.0016–1.0062) |
3.9E-04 (1.6E-04 – 6.2E-04) |
34 Chinese cities |
(Sun et al. 2018) [1] |
1.0044 (1.0017–1.0070) |
4.4E-04 (1.7E-04 – 7.0E-04) |
7 Chinese cities |
(Yan et al. 2013) [2] |
1.0060 (1.0022–1.0097) |
3.8E-04 (2.3E-04 - 5.3E-06) |
East China |
(Madaniyazi et al. 2016) [75] |
1.0098 (1.0058–1.0137) |
9.8E-04 (5.8E-04 - 1.4E-03) |
Jiangsu |
(Zhang and Zhang 2019) [9] |
1.0053 (1.0010–1.0096) |
5.3E-04 (1.0E-04 - 9.6E-04) |
Shanghai |
(Zhang et al. 2006) [5] |
1.0037 (1.0001–1.0073) |
3.7E-04 (1.0E-05 - 7.3E-04) |
Wuhan |
(Wong et al. 2008) [18] |
1.0027 (1.0010–1.0044) |
2.7E-04 (1.0E-04 - 4.4E-04) |
Nationwide |
(Yin et al. 2017) [8] |
Respiratory |
1.0050 (1.0022–1.0077) |
5.0E-04 (2.2E-04 – 7.7E-04) |
7 Chinese cities |
(Yan et al. 2013) [2] |
1.0051 (1.0003–1.0098) |
5.1E-04 (3.0E-05 - 9.8E-04) |
East China |
(Madaniyazi et al. 2016) [75] |
1.0131 (1.0045–1.0217) |
1.3E-03 (4.5E-04 - 2.2E-03) |
Shanghai |
(Chen et al. 2010) [10] |
1.0034 (1.0001–1.0075) |
3.4E-04 (1.0E-05 - 7.5E-04) |
Wuhan |
(Wong et al. 2008) [18] |
1.0073 (1.0049–1.0097) |
7.3E-04 (4.9E-04 - 9.7E-04) |
Nationwide |
(Shang et al. 2013) [16] |