Optimization of reaction conditions.
Entry | Variation from the assigned conditions | Yieldb (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3a | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
1a | None | 50 | 4aI/n.d | n.d | n.d |
2 | DMF + TFA(10.0 equiv.) | n.d | 4aI/n.d | n.d | 14 |
3 | THF + TFA(10.0 equiv.) | n.d | 4aI/n.d | n.d | 33 |
4 | HFIP + TFA(10.0 equiv.) | 5 | 4aI/n.d | n.d | 6 |
5 | Toluene + TFA(10.0 equiv.) | 5 | 4aI/n.d | n.d | 35 |
6 | Dioxane + TFA(10.0 equiv.) | n.d | 4aI/n.d | n.d | 46 |
7 | AcOH + TFA(10.0 equiv.) | n.d | 4aI/n.d | n.d | 20 |
8 | Air instead of O2 | 43 | 4aI/n.d | n.d | n.d |
9 | N2 instead of O2 | 13 | 4aI/n.d | n.d | n.d |
10 | 80 °C instead of 100 °C | 33 | 4aI/n.d | n.d | n.d |
11 | 120 °C instead of 100 °C | 26 | 4aI/n.d | n.d | n.d |
12 | 2b instead of 2a | 65 | 4aI/n.d | n.d | n.d |
13 | 2c instead of 2a | n.d | 4a/37 | n.d | n.d |
14 | 2d instead of 2a | 4 | 4a/76 | n.d | n.d |
15 | 2e instead of 2a | n.d | 4aII/n.d | 18 | n.d |
Assigned conditions: 1a (0.20 mmol), 2a (0.30 mmol), TFA (1.6 mL), 100 °C, 15 h, and O2 atmosphere.
Isolated yields (n.d: not detected).