Table 2.

List of neurological disorders due to SARS-CoV-2 infection

Neurological diseases	Disease—clinical manifestations	SARS-CoV-2-induced clinical manifestations	References
Parkinson’s disease (PD)	Tremors, dyskinesia	Chronic defects in the mesolimbic system of basal ganglia mainly in the dopaminergic neurons; enhanced neurodegeneration	[148, 149]
Alzheimer’s disease (AD)	Cognitive decline and memory loss	Enhanced accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques in the brain; enhanced neurodegeneration	[130]
Multiple sclerosis	Severe lymphopenia, optic neuritis	Extensive demyelination	[155]
Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS)	Progressive flaccid paralysis, dyssynergia, areflexia	Severe autonomic dysfunction, respiratory failure, demyelination through immune response in the peripheral nervous system (PNS)	[163, 165, 166]
Miller Fisher syndrome	Diplopia, balance disturbances, and areflexia	Chronic demyelination of cranial and facial nerves	[169]
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)	Encephalopathy, transverse myelitis, weakness, numbness of the limbs, and urinary disorders	Immune-mediated inflammatory demyelination affecting the white matter of brain and spinal cord	[172]