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. 2021 May 24;118(22):e2023078118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2023078118

Table 1.

Characteristics of respiratory hospital visits and summary of daily temperature and ozone pollution in California, May to September 2004 to 2013

Health outcome n Mean daily cases (SD)
  Respiratory hospital visits 817,354 677 (195)
Environmental exposures Threshold No. ZCTA days exceeding threshold for 2,863 ZCTAs
Heat waves (°C) Mean ± SD
Maximum temperature
 97.5th 1 d 37.75 ± 4.11 69,692
 99th 1 d 38.95 ± 3.85 28,616
 97.5th 2 d 38.37 ± 3.98 34,612
 99th 2 d 39.57 ± 3.78 11,391
Minimum temperature
 97.5th 1 d 20.29 ± 4.21 69,783
 99th 1 d 21.27 ± 4.22 28,679
 97.5th 2 d 21.08 ± 4.00 33,394
 99th 2 d 22.10 ± 3.88 12,105
Ozone waves (ppb)
 99th 79.92 ± 15.36 23,126
 95th 71.58 ± 15.00 110,122
 90th 67.49 ± 14.87 217,272
 75th 61.67 ± 14.41 534,519
 70 ppb 78.07 ± 7.81 187,227