In vitro antimicrobial activities (MICs) of metallohelices against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria strainsa.
Compound | MIC/μg mL−1 | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
G-positive | G-negative | ||||
B. subtilis | S. aureus | E. coli | |||
2-Fe(ii) | Racemic | 32a | — | 64e | 74 |
3-Ru(ii) | Racemic | — | >256b | >256f | 17 |
3-Co(iii) | Racemic | — | >1024b | >1024f | 18 |
9a-Fe(ii) | Λ | 2 a | 8 c,d | 4 g,h | 36 and 56 |
Δ | 1 a | 8 c,d | 8 g,h | 36 and 56 | |
9b-Fe(ii) | Λ | 4 a | 16 d | 2 h | 56 |
Δ | 1 a | 16 d | 4 h | 56 | |
9c-Fe(ii) | Λ | 8 a | 16 d | 64h | 56 |
Δ | 4 a | 16 d | 32h | 56 | |
9d-Fe(ii) | Λ | 2 a | 2 d | 16 h | 56 |
Δ | 2 a | 2 d | 16 h | 56 | |
10-Fe(ii) | Λ | — | 64c | 32g | 36 |
Δ | — | 64c | >128g | 36 | |
11-Fe(ii) | Λ | — | >256b | >256f | 39 |
Δ | — | >256b | >256f | 39 | |
12-Fe(ii) | Λ | — | >256b | >256f | 39 |
Δ | — | >256b | >256f | 39 | |
13-Fe(ii) | Λ | — | >128b | >128f | 38 |
Δ | — | >128b | >128f | 38 |
Bacterial strains: a168, bATCC 29213, cMRSA252, dUSA300, eGM2163, fATCC 25922, gMC4100, hTOP10.