Table 2.
Definition of SCID variants based on Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium (PIDTC) criteria
Typical SCID | Leaky (Atypical) SCID | Omenn syndrome |
---|---|---|
Absence or very low number of T cells (CD3 T cells <300/uL) AND No or very low T cell function (< 10% of lower limit of normal) as measured by lymphocyte proliferative response to mitogen phytohemagglutinin (PHA) AND/ORM T cells of maternal origin present |
Reduced number of CD3 T cells
< 30% of lower limit of normal T cell function (as measured by lymphocyte proliferative response to mitogen PHA Hypomorphic mutations in known SCID gene |
Generalized skin rash Absence of maternal engraftment Detectable CD3 T cells, ≥ 300/mL Absent or low (up to 30% of normal) T cell proliferation to antigens to which the patient has been exposed If the proliferation to antigen was not performed, but at least 4 of the following supportive criteria, at least one of which must be among those marked with an asterisk (*) below, are present, the patient is eligible:
|