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. 2021 Feb 9;12(13):4850–4865. doi: 10.1039/d0sc06628a

Experimental rate constants for the reactions of Michael acceptors 1–5 with GSH at 20 °C in aqueous solution, pH 7.4.

Enone Electrophilicity E k GSH (M−1 s−1) k exp 2 (M−1 s−1) k exp 2/keqn (1)2
1a −20.6 (9.34 ± 0.66) × 10−1, (4.3 × 10−1)a 33 (15)a 21 (9.3)a
1b −22.1 3.33 × 10−3a 0.12a 1/1.9a
2a −22.1 (1.18 ± 0.07) × 10−1, (3.4 × 10−1)b 4.2 (12)b 18 (52)b
4a −20.7 (1.93 ± 0.09) × 10−2 0.69 1/2.0
4b −19.4 (5.75 ± 0.40) × 10−1 21 2.8
5a −21.8 (1.77 ± 0.17) × 10−1 6.3 18
5b −19.5 1.43 ± 0.11 51 7.7
a

Calculated from kinetic data reported in ref. 19d.

b

Calculated from kinetic data in ref. 21b.