Experimental rate constants for the reactions of Michael acceptors 1–5 with GSH at 20 °C in aqueous solution, pH 7.4.
Enone | Electrophilicity E | k GSH (M−1 s−1) | k exp 2 (M−1 s−1) | k exp 2/keqn (1)2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1a | −20.6 | (9.34 ± 0.66) × 10−1, (4.3 × 10−1)a | 33 (15)a | 21 (9.3)a |
1b | −22.1 | 3.33 × 10−3a | 0.12a | 1/1.9a |
2a | −22.1 | (1.18 ± 0.07) × 10−1, (3.4 × 10−1)b | 4.2 (12)b | 18 (52)b |
4a | −20.7 | (1.93 ± 0.09) × 10−2 | 0.69 | 1/2.0 |
4b | −19.4 | (5.75 ± 0.40) × 10−1 | 21 | 2.8 |
5a | −21.8 | (1.77 ± 0.17) × 10−1 | 6.3 | 18 |
5b | −19.5 | 1.43 ± 0.11 | 51 | 7.7 |