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. 2021 May 28;2021:5596914. doi: 10.1155/2021/5596914

Table 2.

Insulin knowledge and practice among diabetic pilgrims.

Questions Answers N %
Knowledge
Can insulin be affected by storage temperature?
Yes 174 99.4
No 1 0.6
Appropriate way to store unused insulin
Refrigerator 175 96.2
At room temperature 16 8.8
Do not know 1 0.5
How long can insulin be left at room temperature?
1 day 40 23.0
Up to 1 week 0 0.0
Up to 4 weeks 85 48.9
Up to 6 months 0 0.0
Do not know 49 28.2
How can you tell if insulin has gone bad?
Turns cloudy 59 33.7
Shows traces of crystals 19 10.9
Do not know 106 60.6
Practice
How did you bring your insulin to KSA?
In my luggage (without cooling case) 58 31.9
In the cooling case (in the luggage/carry on) 93 51.1
Through medical mission 22 1.8
Obtained it in Saudi Arabia 2 0.2
Source of insulin storage directions
Physician 133 77.8
Pharmacist 102 59.6
Label 9 5.3
Internet 14 8.2
Other 13 7.6
Where do you dispose of your insulin syringes (needles)?
Regular trash 151 86.3
Specific disposal container 23 13.1
Other 1 0.6

KSA: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.