Table 3.
Patients | Grade II–III lymphopenia (n = 51) | Grade II lymphopenia (n = 23) | Grade III lymphopenia (n = 28) |
---|---|---|---|
Female sex [n (%)] | 44 (86.3) | 21 (91.3) | 23 (82.1) |
Age, years | 45.9 (10.7) | 44.4 (11.6) | 47.1 (10.1) |
Time since first symptom, years | 10.9 (8.8) | 9.7 (8.4) | 11.9 (9.0) |
EDSS score, median [range] | 2.0 [0.0–6.0] | 2.0 [0.0–6.0] | 2.0 [0.0–6.0] |
Treatment naïves [n (%)] | 19 (37.2) | 9 (39.1) | 10 (35.7) |
Prior DMDs [n (%)] Glatiramer acetate [n (%)] Interferon beta 1 a [n (%)] Interferon beta 1 b [n (%)] Teriflunomide [n (%)] Azathioprine [n (%)] Fingolimod [n (%)] Natalizumab [n (%)] |
9 (28.1) 13 (40.6) 3 (9.4) 2 (6.3) 1 (3.2) 3 (9.4) 1 (3.2) |
5 (21.7) 4 (17.4) 1 (4.3) 2 (8.7) 1 (4.3) 1 (4.3) 0 (0.0) |
4 (14.3) 9 (32.1) 2 (7.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (7.1) 1 (3.6) |
Follow-up in months on DMF | 22.3 (± 11.9) | 23.0 (± 12.1) | 21.7 (± 11.8) |
Lymphopenia duration before DMF withdrawal (months) | 11.2 (± 9.7) | 11.2 (± 8.7) | 11.2 (± 10.6) |
Time to lymphocyte count recovery (months), median [range] | 3.4 [0.3–13.7] | 2.5 [0.3–8.4] | 5.2 [0.5–13.7] |
DMF dimethyl fumarate, EDSS Expanded Disability Status Score, DMD disease modifying drug
All values are reported as mean (standard deviation) unless indicated otherwise