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. 2021 Jan 26;268(6):2238–2245. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10412-0

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics of patients who discontinued DMF with grade II–III lymphopenia

Patients Grade II–III lymphopenia (n = 51) Grade II lymphopenia (n = 23) Grade III lymphopenia (n = 28)
Female sex [n (%)] 44 (86.3) 21 (91.3) 23 (82.1)
Age, years 45.9 (10.7) 44.4 (11.6) 47.1 (10.1)
Time since first symptom, years 10.9 (8.8) 9.7 (8.4) 11.9 (9.0)
EDSS score, median [range] 2.0 [0.0–6.0] 2.0 [0.0–6.0] 2.0 [0.0–6.0]
Treatment naïves [n (%)] 19 (37.2) 9 (39.1) 10 (35.7)

Prior DMDs [n (%)]

 Glatiramer acetate [n (%)]

 Interferon beta 1 a [n (%)]

 Interferon beta 1 b [n (%)]

 Teriflunomide [n (%)]

 Azathioprine [n (%)]

 Fingolimod [n (%)]

 Natalizumab [n (%)]

9 (28.1)

13 (40.6)

3 (9.4)

2 (6.3)

1 (3.2)

3 (9.4)

1 (3.2)

5 (21.7)

4 (17.4)

1 (4.3)

2 (8.7)

1 (4.3)

1 (4.3)

0 (0.0)

4 (14.3)

9 (32.1)

2 (7.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (7.1)

1 (3.6)

Follow-up in months on DMF 22.3 (± 11.9) 23.0 (± 12.1) 21.7 (± 11.8)
Lymphopenia duration before DMF withdrawal (months) 11.2 (± 9.7) 11.2 (± 8.7) 11.2 (± 10.6)
Time to lymphocyte count recovery (months), median [range] 3.4 [0.3–13.7] 2.5 [0.3–8.4] 5.2 [0.5–13.7]

DMF dimethyl fumarate, EDSS Expanded Disability Status Score, DMD disease modifying drug

All values are reported as mean (standard deviation) unless indicated otherwise