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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Jan 7;18(6):809–819. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.12.010

Table 2.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes, by service line Service Line Mean Score (SD) Linear Regression Multivariable Regression
Beta [95% CI] p-value Beta [95%CI] p-value
ORIC Primary Care 5.07 (1.22) REF - REF -
Radiology 5.48 (1.42) 0.41 [0.07, 0.75] 0.020 0.37 [0.02, 0.73] 0.039
ORIC - change commitment Primary Care 5.04 (1.35) REF - REF -
Radiology 5.64 (1.42) 0.59 [0.23, 0.96] 0.002 0.59 [0.21, 0.98] 0.003
ORIC - change efficacy Primary Care 5.09 (1.33) REF - REF -
Radiology 5.35 (1.53) 0.26 [−0.11, 0.64] 0.165 0.20 [−0.18, 0.58] 0.311
Change Valence Primary Care 5.37 (1.14) REF - REF -
Radiology 5.65 (1.34) 0.28 [−0.04, 0.61] 0.089 0.26 [−0.08, 0.60] 0.127
Primary Outcomes, by self-identified leadership role Leader status Linear Regression Multivariable Regression
Beta [95% CI] p-value Beta p-value
ORIC Non-Leader 5.11 (1.26) REF - REF -
Leader 5.56 (1.39) 0.45 [0.03, 0.87] 0.036 0.43 [0.00, 0.85] 0.050
ORIC - change commitment Non-Leader 5.11 (1.36) REF - REF -
Leader 5.71 (1.52) 0.61 [0.15, 1.06] 0.009 0.58 [0.11, 1.04] 0.014
ORIC - change efficacy Non-Leader 5.11 (1.37) REF - REF -
Leader 5.43 (1.45) 0.32 [−0.13, 0.77] 0.162 0.30 [−0.15, 0.76] 0.191
Change Valence Non-Leader 5.36 (1.19) REF - REF -
Leader 5.89 (1.21) 0.53 [0.14, 0.92] 0.008 0.51 [0.11, 0.91] 0.012
Sensitivity Analysis Clinical Role One-way ANOVA for difference in groups p-value
ORIC Staff 5.2 (1.25) 0.859
Provider 5.15 (1.35)
Administrator 5.07 (1.40)
ORIC - change commitment Staff 5.17 (1.36) 0.793
Provider 5.30 (1.38)
Administrator 5.12 (1.62)
ORIC - change efficacy Staff 5.22 (1.32) 0.566
Provider 5.04 (1.51)
Administrator 5.03 (1.51)
Change Valence Staff 5.43 (1.16) 0.883
Provider 5.41 (1.19)
Administrator 5.54 (1.47)

ORIC = Organizational Readiness for Implementing Change

CI = Confidence Interval

Beta = the absolute difference in means on the original scale