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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 30.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Psychiatry. 2020 Dec 7;26(8):4331–4343. doi: 10.1038/s41380-020-00967-1

Table 3.

Significant interaction of age and PTSD diagnosis in cortical volumes.

All subjects Age-matched subsamplea
Age effect Age effect PTSD vs. control
Brain regions Effect sizeb FDR P Interaction FDR P Effect sizeb FDR P Interaction FDR P Effect sizeb FDR P
Frontal regions
 R LOFG −0.371 3.0 × 10−95* 0.070 −0.302 5.4 × 10−99* 0.918 −0.093 0.012
 R IFG-PORB −0.388 1.3 × 10−82* 0.096 −0.314 1.8 × 10−80* 0.876 −0.083 0.046
 R SFG −0.436 1.4 × 10−137* 0.959 −0.350 9.1 × 10−130* 0.930 −0.090 0.012
 L LOFG −0.413 9.8 × 10−111* 0.121 −0.329 l.O× 10−111* 0.918 −0.085 0.023
Cingulate regions
 L PCC −0.353 6.1 × 10−62* 0.504 −0.277 2.9 × 10−58* 0.821 −0.088 0.046
Temporal regions
 R STG −0.342 1.1 × 10−67* 0.305 −0.273 7.2 × 10−68* 0.975 −0.080 0.046
 R MTG −0.358 1.6 × 10−89* 0.041# −0.282 2.2 × 10−87* 0.803 −0.080 0.029
 R fusiform −0.273 2.6 × 10−42* 0.040# −0.206 1.4 × 10−38* 0.876 −0.064 0.111
 R parahippocampal −0.126 7.1 × 10−15* 0.040# −0.091 4.3 × 10−13* 0.821 −0.010 0.702
 L STG −0.360 2.8 × l0−71* 0.437 −0.285 7.0 × 10−69* 0.930 −0.084 0.046
 L MTG −0.355 2.2 × l0−73* 0.040# −0.281 7.5 × 10−72* 0.821 −0.050 0.179
 L ITG −0.301 4.5 × 10−52* 0.040# −0.237 1.5 × 10−49* 0.599 −0.059 0.127
Occipital regions
 R LING −0.286 1.0 × 10−39* 0.119 −0.217 1.0 × 10−35* 0.881 −0.118 0.012
*:

Significant age main effects at FDR corrected p < 0.05 level.

#:

Significant interaction of age and PTSD diagnosis at FDR corrected P < 0.05 level.

:

Significant PTSD main effect at FDR corrected P < 0.05 level in age-matched subsamples.

a

Analysis after matching mean ages of PTSD and control groups by excluding the single cohort on older adults, ADNIDOD, and two youngest cohorts, NIRL and FEAR.

b

The standardized coefficients of linear mixed model were reported for effect sizes.