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. 2021 May 24;7(5):e07109. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07109

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics.

LNGDP LNENG LNTRA LNCAP LNLAB LNFDI LNHCI
Mean 9.680 7.878 8.915 8.290 17.412 5.134 1.005
Median 10.205 8.158 9.323 8.659 17.180 5.431 1.067
Maximum 11.275 9.147 11.508 9.889 20.484 10.712 1.324
Minimum 5.850 5.657 3.764 4.380 15.154 -4.423 0.251
Std. Dev. 1.233 0.822 1.500 1.104 1.273 2.081 0.254
Skewness -1.210 -0.805 -1.047 -1.376 0.543 -0.800 -0.751
Kurtosis 3.732 2.765 4.130 4.878 3.015 4.434 2.593
Jarque-Bera 207.655 85.963 184.064 360.839 38.309 150.121 78.658
Probability 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Observations 780 780 780 780 780 780 780

Note: All the variables are transformed into the natural logarithm form. The Jarque-Bera test is used to see whether a series is normally distributed or not. The null hypothesis of this test is a series is normally distributed.