Table 1.
KSOM |
αMEM |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rice diet | Rice diet | Barley diet | |||||||
Age at administration of test diet (weeks) | 19 | ± | 0.0 | 21 | ± | 0.6* | 21 | ± | 0.7 |
Age after 10 weeks of feeding (weeks) | 28 | ± | 0.0 | 30 | ± | 0.6* | 30 | ± | 0.7 |
Body weight at administration of test diet (g) | 59 | ± | 1.2 | 75 | ± | 2.9* | 75 | ± | 3.3 |
Body weight after 10 weeks of feeding (g) | 70 | ± | 3.5 | 81 | ± | 4.2 | 84 | ± | 3.8 |
Blood glucose, fasting (mg/dL) | 178 | ± | 13 | 271 | ± | 31 | 300 | ± | 58 |
Blood glucose after glucose loading (mg/dL) | 281 | ± | 34 | 420 | ± | 59 | 422 | ± | 40 |
Blood glucose after 10 weeks (mg/dL) | 191 | ± | 7 | 334 | ± | 73 | 290 | ± | 71 |
Liver weight (g) | 4.1 | ± | 0.3 | 5.4 | ± | 0.4 | 5.8 | ± | 0.6 |
Mesenteric fatty tissue weight (g) | 1.4 | ± | 0.2 | 1.4 | ± | 0.2 | 1.5 | ± | 0.1 |
Testicular fatty tissue weight (g) | 3.7 | ± | 0.4 | 3.0 | ± | 0.4 | 2.7 | ± | 0.3 |
Liver triglyceride (mg/dL) | 339 | ± | 37 | 331 | ± | 54 | 396 | ± | 52 |
Liver MDA (μM) | 1.9 | ± | 0.4 | 1.3 | ± | 0.2 | 1.8 | ± | 0.3 |
Plasma triglyceride (mg/dL) | 179 | ± | 17 | 184 | ± | 27 | 199 | ± | 22 |
Plasma NEFA (mEq/L) | 0.82 | ± | 0.07 | 0.71 | ± | 0.05 | 0.70 | ± | 0.08 |
Plasma AST (IU/L) | 105 | ± | 10 | 106 | ± | 5 | 113 | ± | 9 |
Plasma ALT (IU/L) | 27 | ± | 6 | 39 | ± | 8 | 42 | ± | 11 |
Food consumption (g/day) | 4.74 | ± | 0.04 | 7.22 | ± | 0.46* | 8.56 | ± | 1.08 |
MDA, malondialdehyde; NEFA, non-esterified fatty acid; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; αMEM, α-minimum essential medium mice; KSOM, potassium simplex optimized medium mice. Data are expressed as means ± standard error of the mean (8–12 mice). Statistical analyses were performed by Student's t-test. *P < 0.05 compared with KSOM mice.