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. 2021 May 24;12:678959. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.678959

TABLE 2.

Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) results (DF, degrees of freedom; SS, Sum of Squares; MS, Mean Squares; F, F-value; R2, adjusted R-squared; and P, p-value).

Source DF SS MSS F R2 P
No fungus exposure MJ 1 31.83 31.83 3.37 0.02 0.01
Clone 8 584.64 68.58 7.25 0.42 0.001
MJ × clone 8 62.44 7.80 0.83 0.05 0.7
Residuals 70 662.08 9.46 0.51
Total 87 1305.00 1.00
Exposed to fungus MJ 1 33.92 33.92 3.50 0.03 0.01
Clone 8 501.60 62.70 6.48 0.39 0.001
MJ × clone 8 86.44 10.81 1.12 0.07 0.28
Residuals 69 668.06 9.68 0.52
Total 86 1290.00 1.00

Models examined the effect of Norway spruce (P. abies) clone, MeJA treatment (MJ: 0, 50 mM) and their interaction, on absolute terpene amounts when plants had not been (No fungus exposure) or had been exposed to E. polonica (Exposed to fungus) following MeJA treatment. Significant effects are in bold (P < 0.05).