Table 6.
Day 15 to 28 (Parameters measured)2 |
Day 29 to 42 (Parameters measured)2 |
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Treatments1 | Body weight (BW, kg/bird)3 | Body weight gain (BWG, kg/bird) | Feed intake (FI, kg/bird) | FCR4 (Kg:Kg) | BW (kg/bird)3 | BWG (kg/bird) | FI (kg/bird) | FCR4 (Kg:Kg) |
CON | 1.46 | 1.01ab | 1.25ab | 1.246ab | 2.53ab | 1.15ab | 1.72 | 1.500b |
BMD | 1.60 | 1.10ab | 1.33ab | 1.206ab | 2.54ab | 1.09b | 1.56 | 1.430b |
SDP | 1.46 | 1.00ab | 1.15ab | 1.161ab | 2.44ab | 1.04b | 1.54 | 1.480b |
CON-SE | 1.48 | 1.03ab | 1.33a | 1.307a | 2.84ab | 1.33ab | 2.02 | 1.515b |
BMD-SE | 1.55 | 1.27a | 1.24ab | 1.001b | 2.93a | 1.43a | 2.03 | 1.425b |
SDP-SE | 1.36 | 0.89b | 1.11b | 1.251ab | 2.33b | 1.03b | 1.80 | 1.759a |
P-value | 0.2046 | 0.0128 | 0.0273 | 0.0209 | 0.0159 | 0.0069 | 0.0190 | < 0.0001 |
Pooled SEM (24) | 0.065 | 0.058 | 0.046 | 0.053 | 0.112 | 0.069 | 0.103 | 0.023 |
Diet Effect Means | ||||||||
CON | 1.47 | 1.02b | 1.29a | 1.276a | 2.68a | 1.24a | 1.87 | 1.508b |
BMD | 1.57 | 1.18a | 1.28a | 1.104b | 2.74a | 1.26a | 1.79 | 1.427c |
SDP | 1.41 | 0.95b | 1.13b | 1.206ab | 2.38b | 1.04b | 1.67 | 1.620a |
Pooled SEM | 0.046 | 0.041 | 0.033 | 0.037 | 0.079 | 0.049 | 0.073 | 0.016 |
Salmonellachallenge effect means | ||||||||
NC5 | 1.51 | 1.04 | 1.24 | 1.204 | 2.50 | 1.10b | 1.61b | 1.470b |
SE | 1.46 | 1.06 | 1.23 | 1.186 | 2.70 | 1.26a | 1.95a | 1.566a |
Pooled SEM | 0.037 | 0.033 | 0.027 | 0.030 | 0.065 | 0.040 | 0.060 | 0.013 |
Sources of variation | Probability | |||||||
Dietary treatment | NS6 | 0.0044 | 0.0069 | 0.0209 | 0.0178 | 0.0122 | NS | < 0.0001 |
Challenge1 | NS | NS | NS | NS | 0.0502 | 0.0118 | 0.0017 | 0.0003 |
Diet x Challenge | NS | NS | NS | 0.0302 | NS | NS | NS | < 0.0001 |
a,bMean values bearing different superscript letters within a column are significantly different (P < 0.05).
Treatment CON consisted of chicks fed unmedicated corn-soybean meal (SBM) basal without SDP; Treatment BMD consisted of chicks given unmedicated corn-SBM basal into which bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) was added at 0.055 g/kg diet; Treatment SDP consisted of chicks given unmedicated corn-SBM basal into which SDP was added at 30 g/kg diet; Treatments CON-SE, BMD-SE, and SDP-SE, consisted of chicks that were given diets similar to CON, BMD, and SDP, respectively, and were each inoculated with 7.48 × 108 CFU Salmonella Enteritidis /mL at 1 d of age.
Values represent the mean of 4 replicate pens per treatment.
Values are based only on weight of live birds.
FCR = feed conversion ratio calculated as feed-to-gain ratio and adjusted for mortality by including the gains of dead birds in the calculations.
NC = nonchallenged treatments. This represents pooled mean of treatments in which chicks were not challenged with Salmonella spp. These treatments are CON, BMD, and SDP.
NS, not significant.