Table 1.
Name | Tonnes per year Annuma | £/kga | Odour type |
myrcene | 30,000b | 1 | balsamic |
pine oil/terpineol | 30,000 | 1 | pine |
menthol | 12,000 | 10 | mint/coolant |
linalool | 10,000 | 4 | floral/wood |
citral | 5,000 | 5 | lemonc |
dihydromyrcene | 5,000b | 1 | – |
geraniol | 5,000 | 4 | rose |
(methyl)ionones | 5,000 | 15 | violet |
dihydromyrcenol | 4,000 | 4 | citrus/floral |
limonene | 3,500 | 1 | oranged,e |
citronellol (299) | 3,000 | 7 | rose |
isobornyl acetate (S,S,S-664) | 2,000 | 1 | pine |
linalyl acetate | 2,000 | 4 | fruity/floral |
tetrahydrolinalool | 2,000 | 4 | floral |
carvone | 1,500 | 10 | spearmint |
hydroxycitronellal | 1,000 | 8 | muguet |
lyral (IFF) | 1,000 | 12–23f | floral |
terpenylcyclohexanols | 1,000 | 4–38f | sandalwood |
zenolide and analogues | 1,300–4,300 | 60–250f | musk |
civetone and analogues | 50–500 | 8–80f | musk |
cedrene derivatives | 500 | 20 | cedarwood |
Amberlyn®/Ambrox®/Ambroxan® | 50 | 500–750 | ambergris |
bangalol and analogues | 30 | 30 | sandalwood |
aThese prices and volumes are estimated. bA substantial proportion of the total consumption is used for manufactured of other ingredients. cCitral has little use in fragrance. The tonnage is used for manufacturing ionones and methylionones. dThe material used is actually orange terpenes, which is about 80% limonene but the odour comes from minor components. eThis figure relates to the use of orange oil in perfumery. About 1,500 tonnes per annum (tpa) are used in the manufacture of carvone. The total production exceeds 50,000 tpa. fPrices are approximate values from Alibaba.com.