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. 2020 Jul 1;35(5):1411–1417. doi: 10.1038/s41433-020-1059-x

Table 2.

OCT findings in the three groups of patients.

Spontaneously regressed ROP group Preterm group Control group p value
Foveal depth (μm) 86.9 (24.1) 104.7 (17.3) 114.1 (20.1)

Overall <0.001

1 vs. 2 0.002

1 vs. 3 <0.001

2 vs. 3 0.073

Inner retina fovea 85.0 (14.1) 76.4 (10.0) 72.5 (12.6)

Overall 0.001

1 vs. 2 0.011

1 vs. 3 <0.001

2 vs. 3 0.208

Inner retina parafovea 131.5 (9.1) 133.1 (7.3) 132.9 (10.6) Overall 0.788
Inner retina perifovea 115.5 (6.6) 115.8 (6.6) 118.6 (7.6) Overall 0.186
Outer retina fovea 183.6 (10.0) 181.0 (10.7) 169.5 (13.8)

Overall <0.001

1 vs. 2 0.415

1 vs. 3 <0.001

2 vs. 3 <0.001

Outer retina parafovea 181.1 (8.1) 180.9 (8.7) 176.2 (13.0) Overall 0.109
Outer retina perifovea 171.4 (7.0) 172.1 (8.4) 169.4 (12.2) Overall 0.525
Total retina fovea 268.5 (21.3) 257.8 (17.3) 243.4 (24.4)

Overall <0.001

1 vs. 2 0.065

1 vs. 3 <0.001

2 vs. 3 0.009

Total retina parafovea 311.6 (12.4) 314.4 (13.4) 309.1 (20.4) Overall 0.417
Total retina perifovea 286.6 (10.2) 288.2 (12.7) 288.1 (17.9) Overall 0.886

OCT measurements for foveal depth and thickness of the inner, outer, and total retina in the fovea, parafovea, and perifovea in the spontaneously regressed ROP, preterm, and control groups. P values are shown for one-way ANOVA (overall) and post hoc pairwise comparisons.

ROP retinopathy of prematurity.