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. 2021 Jun 7;22:214. doi: 10.1186/s12882-021-02413-y

Table 2.

Clinical signs of patients

Variable Total Males Females p-value
n % n % n %
Gastrointestinal symptoms Infrequent 126 82.9 62 78.5 64 87.7 0.258
< 2 d/wks 22 14.5 15 19.0 7 9.6
> 2 d/wks 4 2.6 2 2.5 2 2.7
Loss of subcutaneous fat under eyes Normal 125 82.2 63 79.7 62 84.9 0.562
Mild 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Severe 27 17.8 16 20.3 11 15.1
Wasting in deltoid muscle Normal 125 82.8 66 84.6 59 80.8 0.344
Mild 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Severe 26 17.2 12 15.4 14 19.2
Oedema Normal 75 49.3 37 46.8 38 52.1 0.407
Mild 59 38.8 30 38.0 29 39.7
Severe 18 11.8 12 15.2 6 8.2
Ascites Normal 82 53.9 47 59.5 35 47.9 0.320
Mild 46 30.3 22 27.8 24 32.9
Severe 24 15.8 10 12.7 14 19.2
Weight changes during the last six months < 5 % 67 45.0 36 46.8 31 43.1 0.073
5–10 % 34 22.8 22 28.6 12 16.7
> 10 % 48 32.2 19 24.7 29 40.3

d day; wks weeks