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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2010 Dec;14(6):1302–1312. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9629-8

Table 3.

Correlation matrix among main study variables

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AIDS orphans (n = 755)
 1. SACAA
 2. Stigma against PLWHA .66***
 3. Enacted stigmaa .35*** .30***
 4. Depression .19*** .20*** .52***
 5. Loneliness .21*** .19*** .33*** .34***
 6. Self-esteem −.15*** −.09* −.13*** −.18*** −.47***
 7. Future −.14*** −.14*** −.07 −.12*** −.41*** .41***
 8. Hope −.12*** −.10** −.07 −.07 −.32*** .37*** .51***
 9. Control −.14*** −.08* −.21*** −.21*** −.29*** .20*** .29*** .30***
Vulnerable children (n = 466)
 1. SACAA
 2. Stigma against PLWHA .69***
 3. Enacted stigmaa .24*** .25***
 4. Depression .30*** .32*** .56***
 5. Loneliness .20*** .25*** .31*** .33***
 6. Self-esteem −.20*** −.16*** −.26*** −.17*** −.49***
 7. Future −.22*** −.24*** −.19*** −.10* −.38*** .31***
 8. Hope −.19*** −.23*** −.16*** −.17*** −.29*** .22*** .46***
 9. Control −.22*** −.25*** −.34*** −.32*** −.45*** .40*** .45*** .49***
Comparison children (n = 404)
 1. SACAA
 2. Stigma against PLWHA .57***
 3. Enacted stigmaa N/a N/a
 4. Depression .19*** .23*** N/A
 5. Loneliness .20*** .15** N/A .50***
 6. Self-esteem −.10* −.10* N/A −.27*** −.36***
 7. Future −.11* −.11* N/A −.07 −.34*** .24***
 8. Hope −.07 −.07 N/A −.08 −.20*** .28*** .35***
 9. Control −.08 −.08 N/A −.21*** −.42*** .42*** .44*** .35***
*

P < .05,

**

P < .01;

***

P < .001

a

Data were only available from AIDS orphans and vulnerable children