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. 2021 Jun 2;44(6):699–709. doi: 10.1007/s40264-021-01065-z

Table 4.

Methodological limitations in prespecified analyses and analytical solutions based on a post hoc approach

Study limitation Analytical solution
1. Inclusion of prevalent and incident usersa Incident user analysis
2. Imbalances in baseline characteristics across cohorts

Incident user analysis

Modified Cox analysis/PS adjustment

More comparable active comparator

3. Limited availability of relevant data after baselineb Not able to mitigate
4. Divergence of characteristics across cohorts over time

Incident user analysis

More comparable active comparator

PS propensity scoring

aPrevalent users include those with ongoing use of biologics (with initiation of treatment pre-dating registry entry in some patients), while incident users include only those who started treatment at enrollment or during registry participation

bRelevant data not collected after baseline include new or worsened comorbidities and concomitant non-psoriasis medication; inconsistently collected after baseline includes body weight and smoking status