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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2021 Apr 30;120:106967. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106967

Table 1.

Results from mixed effects models for positive expectancies.

Covariate Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
b 95% CI p b 95% CI p b 95% CI p b 95% CI p
Intercept 4.86 3.98, 5.74 <0.001 6.22 5.95, 6.50 <0.001 5.54 5.19, 5.9 <0.001 4.30 3.42, 5.18 <0.001
Time-fixed covariates
% days intended drinking -- -- -- -- -- --
with others 1.05 0.09, 2.02 0.032 1.07 0.12, 2.03 0.029
% days intended drinking at -- -- -- -- -- --
bar or party 0.01 −0.39, 0.40 0.973 −0.12 −0.51, 0.27 0.560
Average intended number -- -- -- -- -- --
of drinks 0.01 −0.05, 0.06 0.813 0.12 0.07, 0.18 <0.001
Fraternity/sorority member 0.07 −0.15, 0.29 0.553 0.12 −0.1, 0.35 0.286 −0.07 −0.28, 0.14 0.521 −0.14 −0.37, 0.10 0.260
Female sex 0.19 −0.03, 0.41 0.086 0.17 −0.06, 0.40 0.160 0.51 0.30, 0.72 <0.001 0.36 0.12, 0.60 0.004
Time-varying covariates
Intended social context
 Alone (ref) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 With others 0.62 0.44, 0.8 <0.001 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.42 0.24, 0.60 <0.001
 Don’t know 0.03 −0.40, 0.46 0.896 -- -- -- -- -- -- −0.10 −0.52, 0.32 0.636
Intended location
 Home (ref) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 Bar or party -- -- -- 0.35 0.25, 0.44 <0.001 -- -- -- 0.21 0.11, 0.30 <0.001
 Somewhere else -- -- -- 0.15 0.01, 0.29 0.032 -- -- -- 0.07 −0.07, 0.20 0.331
Intended number of drinks -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.13 0.12, 0.15 <0.001 0.11 0.09, 0.13 <0.001
Weekend 0.17 0.10, 0.24 <0.001 0.16 0.09, 0.23 <0.001 0.08 0.01, 0.14 0.023 0.06 −0.01, 0.14 0.077
Study day number −0.01 −0.02, 0.00 0.005 −0.01 −0.02, 0.00 0.003 −0.01 −0.02, 0.00 0.002 −0.01 −0.02, 0.00 0.003
Measurement burst −0.21 −0.24, −0.18 <0.001 −0.21 −0.24, −0.18 <0.001 −0.16 −0.19, −0.14 <0.001 −0.17 −0.2, −0.14 <0.001