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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2021 Apr 30;120:106967. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106967

Table 2.

Results from mixed effects models for negative expectancies.

Covariate Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
b 95% CI p b 95% CI p B 95% CI p b 95% CI p
Intercept 3.06 2.19, 3.93 <0.001 3.09 2.81, 3.36 <0.001 2.08 1.74, 2.41 <0.001 2.18 1.35, 3.02 <0.001
Time-fixed covariates
% days intended drinking
with others −0.07 −1.03, 0.88 0.883 -- -- -- -- -- -- −0.11 −1.01, 0.80 0.819
% days intended drinking at --
bar or party -- -- 0.10 −0.28, 0.48 0.610 -- -- -- 0.07 −0.30, 0.44 0.714
Average intended number of
drinks -- -- -- -- -- -- −0.02 −0.07, 0.03 0.381 0.00 −0.06, 0.06 0.983
Fraternity/sorority member 0.25 0.03, 0.46 0.029 0.19 −0.03, 0.40 0.098 0.00 −0.20, 0.20 0.981 −0.07 −0.29, 0.15 0.526
Female sex 0.01 −0.2, 0.23 0.908 −0.09 −0.32, 0.13 0.410 0.32 0.12, 0.52 0.002 0.23 0.00, 0.46 0.052
Time-varying covariates
Intended social context
 Alone (ref) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 With others 0.32 0.14, 0.49 <0.001 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.01 −0.15, 0.17 0.914
 Don’t know −0.03 −0.45, 0.38 0.869 -- -- -- -- -- -- −0.19 −0.57, 0.19 0.328
Intended location
 Home (ref) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 Bar or party -- -- -- 0.42 0.33, 0.51 <0.001 -- -- -- 0.26 0.17, 0.34 <0.001
 Somewhere else -- -- -- 0.14 0.01, 0.27 0.041 -- -- -- 0.07 −0.05, 0.19 0.247
Intended number of drinks -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.21 0.20, 0.22 <0.001 0.18 0.17, 0.20 <0.001
Weekend 0.27 0.20, 0.34 <0.001 0.24 0.17, 0.31 <0.001 0.11 0.05, 0.17 <0.001 0.10 0.04, 0.16 0.002
Study day number −0.02 −0.03, −0.01 <0.001 −0.02 −0.03, −0.01 <0.001 −0.02 −0.03, −0.01 <0.001 −0.02 −0.03, −0.01 <0.001
Measurement burst −0.09 −0.12, −0.06 <0.001 −0.09 −0.12, −0.06 <0.001 0.00 −0.03, 0.02 0.799 −0.03 −0.06, −0.01 0.019