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. 2021 Jun 7;11:11921. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91380-3

Table 2.

Comparison of assays detecting pro-apoptotic changes.

H33258 Caspases TUNEL fPARP-1 DNA ladder
6 h
HepG2 + + +/−
HK-2 ++ +
24 h
HepG2 ++ ++ ++ ++
HK-2 ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
48 h
HepG2 ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
HK-2 ++ ++ ++

HepG2 and HK-2 cells were treated with 100 µM CisPt for 6, 24 and 48 h. After treatment, the nuclear changes were detected using five methods, i.e. developed spectrofluorometric assay using Hoechst 33258 (= H33258), caspase 3/7 activity, TUNEL assay, protein expression of PARP-1 fragment (fPARP-1) and DNA ladder. (−, negative; +/−, moderately positive; +, positive; ++, strongly positive).