Table 2.

Prominent BrainMap20 intrinsic connectivity networks that are spatially correlated to activation maps in the neurofeedback subcomponents in the three conditions.

Neurofeedback subcomponent
Parallel (strategy+ feedback)	Serial: strategy execution	Serial: feedback processing	BM20 atlas areas	Function (Laird et al., 2011), selected by relevance to NF task
–	BM2	–	sgACC and OFC	Emotion and a strong preference for a reward task.
BM 3	–	*	Bilateral BG and thalamus	Mostly strong preference for a reward task.
BM 4	–	BM 4	Bilateral AI and fO	Transitional network linking cognition and emotion or interoception.
BM 6	–	–	SFG and MFG including premotor and SMC	Action imagination, learning and recall of complex sequences.
–	–	BM 7	MFG and SPL	Visual processing, counting, and calculation.
–	–	BM 10	MTG and ITG	Viewing complex stimuli and mental rotation.
BM 12	BM 12	–	Medial POC	Simple visual stimuli.
–	BM 13	BM 13	MPFC, PCC, and precuneus	DMN, imagine scenes, and episodic memory.
–	–	BM 15	R-FPCN	Reasoning, attention, and memory.
–	–	BM 16	Transverse temporal gyri	Audition, music, and speech.
–	–	BM 17	Dorsal precentral gyri, central sulci, and postcentral gyri	Sensorimotor cortices for mouth region, associated with speech, reading, and swallowing.
BM 18	BM 18	BM 18	L-FPCN	Working memory and explicit memory tasks.
–	–	BM 20	Artefactual	Artefact from pre-processing.

BM, brain map; BG, basal ganglia; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; AI, anterior insula; fO, frontal operculum; ITG, inferior temporal gyrus; L-FPCN, left-lateralized frontoparietal network; MFG, middle frontal gyrus; MPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; MTG, middle temporal gyrus; NF, neurofeedback; sgACC, subgenual ACC; SMC, somatomotor cortex; PCC, posterior cingulate cortex; POC, posterior occipital cortex; PreCu, precuneus; R-FPCN, right-lateralized frontoparietal networks; SFG, superior frontal gyrus; SPL, superior parietal lobule. *Only the thalamus is seen in BM3 of the feedback processing task.