Table 1.
Name | Definitions | Citations |
---|---|---|
General name | ||
Artificial embryo | differentiating PSCs that model/mimic an embryo, most commonly used in the media and ISSCR | Wysocka and Rossant (2019) |
Embryoid | first designated in 1902 to describe a tumor; more currently it refers to an organized embryoid body, made up of differentiating PSCs that model/mimic an embryo | Simunovic and Brivanlou (2017) |
Embryonic organoid | differentiating PSCs that model/mimic an embryo | Turner et al. (2017) |
SHEEFs | synthetic entities with embryo-like features | Aach et al., (2017) |
Synthetic embryo | differentiating PSCs that model/mimic an embryo, most commonly used in the media | Denker (2014); Warmflash (2017). |
Developmental time-based name | ||
Blastoid | an embryoid modeling the blastocyst stage of development | Rivron et al. (2018) |
Gastruloid | 2D or 3D embryoids modeling the gastrulation stage of development | van den Brink et al., (2014) |
PASE | Post-implantation amniotic sac embryoid | Shao et al. (2017) |
Cell-based name | ||
Micropatterned hESC colonies | 2D models of the gastrulation stage of development | Warmflash et al. (2014) |
ETS embryo | embryoids from embryonic and trophoblast stem cells with a 3D structure | Harrison et al. (2017) |
ETX embryo | Embryoids from embryonic, trophoblast, and extra-embryonic endoderm stem cells | Sozen et al. (2018) |
h, human; ISSCR: International Society for Stem Cell Research; PSCs: pluripotent stem cells.