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. 2021 Jun 7;4(6):e2112807. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.12807

Table 1. Regression Models for Diversity of Leadership Team.

Characteristic % of leadership team who are Black or Hispanic leaders
β P value
Initial regression model
% of team who are men 0.7 (–2.14 to 3.06) .61
% of team with MD 0.22 (–0.02 to 0.45) .08
% of team with MD/PhD –0.08 (–0.46 to 0.30) .67
Institution ranking
Top 25 1 [Reference] NA
26-50 –7.22 (–15.12 to 1.00) .07
>50 –8.55 (–18.39 to 1.83) .09
Institution region
Northeast 1 [Reference] NA
Midwest 2.37 (–7.29 to 12.46) .63
South 10.46 (1.48 to 20.02) .02
West 7.16 (–4.58 to 19.78) .23
Median h-index 0.12 (–0.09 to 0.34) .25
Final regression model (selection via backward elimination)
% of team with MD 0.23 (0.04 to 0.41) .02
Institution ranking
Top 25 1 [Reference] NA
26-50 –8.75 (–16.20 to –1.28) .02
>50 –9.22 (–18.91 to 0.48) .06
Institution region
Northeast 1 [Reference] NA
Midwest 1.99 (7.52 to 11.51) .68
South 10.54 (1.75 to 19.33) .02
West 2.90 (–6.54 to 12.33) .54

Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.