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. 2021 May 24;23(5):e25609. doi: 10.2196/25609

Table 3.

Results of the sensitivity analyses (based on 2500 bootstrap simulations) based on the societal and public health care perspective.

Type of analysis Incremental costs (in €), mean (95% CI)a Incremental effects, mean (95% CI)a ICERb, mean (95% CI) Distribution over the cost-effectiveness plane (%)




NEQc NWQd SEQe SWQf
Societal perspective

Presenteeism costs based on HLQ methodg


CEAh –459 (–2155 to 796) 0.30 (0.16 to 0.43) dominanti 28 72


CUAj –459 (–2155 to 796) 0.0183 (0.0182 to 0.0185) dominant 28 72

Intervention costs plus 20%


CEA –1062 (–2801 to 192) 0.30 (0.16 to 0.43) dominant 6 94


CUA –1062 (–2801 to 192) 0.0183 (0.0182 to 0.0185) dominant 7 93

Intervention costs plus 50%


CEA –972 (–2804 to 249) 0.30 (0.16 to 0.43) dominant 8 92


CUA –972 (–2804 to 249) 0.0183 (.0182 to 0.0185) dominant 9 91

Intervention costs minus 20%


CEA –1181 (–3052 to 114) 0.30 (0.16 to 0.43) dominant 5 95


CUA –1181 (–3052 to 114) 0.0183 (.0182 to 0.0185) dominant 5 95

Intervention costs minus 50%


CEA –1271 (–3068 to 18) 0.30 (0.16 to 0.43) dominant 3 97


CUA –1271 (–3068 to 18) 0.0183 (.0182 to 0.0185) dominant 3 97

Completer analysis


CEA –1169 (–2963 to 625) 0.32 (0.18 to 0.46) dominant 9 91


CUA –1169 (–2963 to 625) 0.0188 (0.0089 to 0.028) dominant 9 91
Public health care perspective

Intervention costs plus 20%


CEA 246 (–59 to 405) 0.30 (0.16 to 0.43) 831 (59 – 1778) 98 2


CUA 246 (–59 to 405) 0.0183 (0.0182 to 0.0185) 14,380 (1135 to 31,826) 98 2

Intervention costs plus 50%


CEA 336 (38 to 503) 0.30 (0.16 to 0.43) 1129 (306 to 2137) 100


CUA 336 (38 to 503) 0.0183 (0.0182 to 0.0185) 19,360 (4671 to 40,673) 100

Intervention costs minus 20%


CEA 127 (–157 to 295) 0.30 (0.16 to 0.43) 413 (–400 to 1185) 87 13


CUA 127 (–157 to 295) 0.0183 (0.0182 to 0.0185) 7826 (–4120 to 22,565) 90 10

Intervention costs minus 50%


CEA 37 (–258 to 201) 0.30 (0.16 to 0.43) 129 (–636 to 838) 66 34


CUA 37 (–258 to 201) 0.0183 (0.0182 to 0.0185) 2384 (–9114 to 15,017) 66 34

Completer analysis


CEA 206 (–145 to 395) 0.32 (0.18 to 0.46) 656 (–296 to 1725) 92 8


CUA 206 (–145 to 395) 0.0188 (0.0089 to 0.028) 12,046 (–3920 to 33,174) 92 8

a95% CIs in this column were bias-corrected and accelerated.

bICER: incremental cost-effectiveness ratio.

cNEQ: north–east quadrant.

dNWQ: north–west quadrant.

eSEQ: south–east quadrant.

fSWQ: south–west quadrant.

gCosts due to presenteeism based on the Health and Labour Questionnaire method.

hCEA: cost-effectiveness analysis.

idominant: The intervention resulted in higher effects at lower costs compared to the control.

jCUA: cost–utility analysis: quality-adjusted life years.