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. 2002 Aug;23(7):1110–1116.

TABLE 2:

Rotations at each lumbar level in patients with back pain and abnormal intervertebral disks

Group 2 Patient No. Level Rotation (degrees) MR Appearance of Intervertebral Disk
1 L1-L2 −0.5 Normal
L2-L3 1.0 Normal
L3-L4 2.3 Normal
L4-L5 0.6 Abnormal
L5-S1 4.2 Abnormal
2 L1-L2 3.7 Abnormal
L2-L3 2.5 Normal
L3-L4 1.4 Normal
L4-L5 −0.9 Abnormal
L5-S1 3.9 Abnormal
3 L1-L2 1.6 Normal
L2-L3 1.1 Normal
L3-L4 5.6 Abnormal
L4-L5 0.0 Normal
L5-S1 1.5 Normal
4 L1-L2 2.2 Normal
L2-L3 0.8 Normal
L3-L4 −0.1 Normal
L4-L5 3.2 Abnormal
L5-S1 4.7 Abnormal
5 L1-L2 0.1 Normal
L2-L3 2.2 Abnormal
L3-L4 2.0 Normal
L4-L5 3.4 Abnormal
L5-S1 3.1 Abnormal