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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: Community Ment Health J. 2009 Jun 17;46(1):33–43. doi: 10.1007/s10597-009-9201-z

Table 4.

Group differences of PSS scales by children group and orphan type

Orphanhood status AIDS orphans (1) Vulnerable children (2) Comparison children (3) Post hoc comparisona
N (%) 755 (47%) 466 (29%) 404 (25%)
PSS scale 3.15 (.83) 2.98 (.88) 3.02 (.89)** (1 > 2)(1 > 3)
 Family 3.30 (1.03) 3.19 (1.05) 3.16 (1.03)
 Friends 3.09 (.99) 2.85 (1.03) 2.93 (1.05)**** (1 > 2)(1 > 3)
 Teacher 2.99 (1.04) 2.85 (1.10) 2.85 (1.06)* (1 > 2)
 Other 3.24 (1.07) 3.04 (1.05) 3.15 (1.11)** (1 > 2)
Type of orphans Double orphans Single orphans
N (%) 296 (30%) 459 (61%)
PSS scale 3.22 (.82) 3.11 (.84)
 Family 3.11 (1.07) 3.23 (1.04)*
 Friends 3.17 (.97) 3.04 (.99)
 Teacher 3.04 (1.04) 2.95 (1.04)
 Other 3.28 (1.03) 3.21 (1.09)
*

P < .05;

**

P < .01;

****

P < .0001

a

Only the pairs that significantly differed at P < .05 are presented in the column