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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Res Toxicol. 2020 Jul 22;33(8):2197–2207. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00223

Table 4.

Comparison of acrolein-DNA adducts with previous studies.

α-OH-Acr-dGuo (1)
adducts/109 nucleotides
γ-OH-Acr-dGuo (2)
adducts/109 nucleotides

DNA Sample Type Smokers Non-smokers Smokers Non-smokers
Lung30 8.6 ± 2.7 10.3 ± 4.7 19.9 ± 14.3 14.7 ± 6.4
Leukocyte28 ND ND 7.0 ± 2.5 9.7 ± 5.5
Oral rinse 12.1 ± 17.9 1.85 ± 2.08 163 ± 227 5.95 ± 4.23
Cytobrush 1.8 ± 13.1 ND 259 ± 540 7.37 ± 5.09