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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 23.
Published before final editing as: Psychol Med. 2020 Oct 23:1–9. doi: 10.1017/S0033291720003839

Table 3.

Exposure severity and PRS incremental prediction of total WTC-related PTSD symptoms

Predictors of PTSD R2 Δ R2 p
10 PCs 0.015

Model 1 10 PCs + Exposure 0.021 0.006 0.002

10 PCs + Exposure + 6 PRSs 0.043 0.022 1.70 × 10−5

Model 2 10 PCs + 6 PRSs 0.037 0.022 1.00 × 10−5

10 PCs + 6 PRSs + Exposure 0.043 0.006 0.004

Notes: In each hierarchical regression model, 10 ancestry PCs were included first to estimate R2. Then, each predictor was added in consecutive blocks, to estimate the change in R2 and thus determine whether each added predictor provides novel information about PTSD symptoms, over and above the predictors already included in the model. The predictors were entered in two orders (Model 1: exposure followed by PRSs, Model 2: PRSs followed by exposure).

In 6 PRSs block, PTSD PRS, Re-experiencing-PRS, GAD-PRS, Schizophrenia-PRS, Depression-PRS, and Neuroticism-PRS were entered simultaneously.

p value indicates the significance of ΔR2, testing whether including an additional predictor to the model significantly increased the prediction of PTSD symptoms.