Table 3.

Treatment strategies, pattern and outcomes of Leishmanial retinal involvement

Reference	n	Vision at first presentation (logMAR)	Leishmanial pattern	Retinal involvement	Treatment	Outcome (logMAR)
Maude et al.[30]	6	Blurry vision for 4/6 patients	VL	Retinal haemorrhages (n=2)	NA	NA
				Cotton wool spots (n=2)
				Whitening (n=5)
				Vessel tortuosity (n=2)
Farrée et al.[34]	1	OD: 0.7 OS: 0.18	VL	Foveal haemorrhages	Amphotericin B	OD: 0.54 OS: 0.10
Montero et al.[33]	1	OD: 0 OS: 0.3		Retinal and foveal haemorrhages	Pentavalent antimonials	Full resolution
Biswas et al.[32]	1	OD: 0.48 OS: 1	VL	Macular haemorrhages	nil	OD: 0 OS: 0.18
Tassman et al.[28]	1	Full vision	VL	Retinal haemorrhages Vascular sheathing	NA	Full resolution
de Aragao et al.[29]	1	OD: 0 OS: 0.3	VL	Retinal haemorrhages	Amphotericin B	Full resolution
De Cock et al. [31]	1	NA	VL	Retinal haemorrhages	Pentavalent antimonials	Resolution

n=Number of patients; NA=Not available