TABLE 2.

Association of Elective Procedures Canceled Due to COVID-19 and Mortality

	Completed Procedures∗			COVID-19 Canceled†
	No.	% 30-d Mortality Mean (SD)	% 90-d Mortality Mean (SD)	No.	30-d Mortality Difference (SE) [CI]‡	90-d Mortality Difference (SE) [CI]‡
COVID-19 canceled versus all completed procedures	298,445	0.0049 (0.0701)	0.0123 (0.1101)	3326	0.0008 (0.0045) [−0.008, 0.0095]	−0.0036 (0.0064) [−0.0162, 0.009]
COVID-19 canceled versus all scheduled procedures	320,474	0.005 (0.0709)	0.0125 (0.1111)	3326	0.0017 (0.0047) [−0.0075, 0.0109]	−0.0025 (0.0066) [−0.0154, 0.0104]
VASQIP Cases	86,036	0.0083 (0.0906)	0.016 (0.1255)	1040	−0.0024 (0.0199) [−0.0413, 0.0365]	−0.0033 (0.0201) [−0.0426, 0.0361]
Intermediate operative complexity	36,094	0.0083 (0.0908)	0.0163 (0.1268)	472	0.0146 (0.0442) [−0.0719, 0.1012]	0.0343 (0.0449) [−0.0536, 0.1223]
Standard operative complexity	250,292	0.0039 (0.0624)	0.0105 (0.1019)	2798	0.0015 (0.0038) [−0.0059, 0.0088]	−0.003 (0.0063) [−0.0154, 0.0094]

^∗Comparison group includes all matched completed elective procedures in March–June 2018 and 2019 unless stated otherwise.

^†Elective procedures canceled on March 13–19, 2020.

^‡Estimates are percentage point difference from the comparison group.