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. 2021 Jun 8;11:12090. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91628-y

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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An overview of the present study in a flowchart. Clinical information was collected from a total of 105 pediatric cases with “out-of-hospital cardiac arrest” (OHCA). Ineligible populations (n = 35) were excluded from this study for the indicated reasons: cases without CT data available, only low-quality CT data available, more than one episode of cardiac arrest (CA), brain anomalies, severe neurological disabilities (PCPC ≥ 4) before CA or unknown neurological outcomes. Head CT findings were thus analyzed for the 70 eligible patients. Patients who survived or died were classified according to their outcomes at the primary endpoint of 30 days after CA. PCPC: Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category.