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. 2021 May 26;12:631420. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.631420

Table 2.

Caregiving impacts and Spearman correlation coefficients between outcomes and KSCS scores.

Variables Mean (SD) Spearman correlation
r P
Subjective burden (ZBI) 43.21 (18.26) 0.008 0.878
Stress (PSS-10) 18.72 (6.84) −0.210 <0.001
Anxiety (GAD-7) 7.68 (6.45) −0.104 0.039
Depression (PHQ-9) 8.30 (7.26) −0.167 <0.001
CRF 26.20 (9.11) 0.208 <0.001
Active coping (SCSQ subscale) 20.02 (7.72) 0.168 <0.001
Passive coping (SCSQ subscale) 11.80 (4.54) 0.004 0.930

KSCS, Knowledge and Skills of Caregiving Scale; ZBI, Zarit Burden Interview; PSS-10, 10-item Perceived Stress Scale; GAD-7, seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale; PHQ-9, nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire; CRF, Caregiving Rewarding Feelings; SCSQ, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire; SD, standard deviation.

Values in bold font are statistically significant (P < 0.05).