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. 2021 Jun 4;7(6):e07154. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07154

Table 10.

Circular strategy at the production chain level.

Circular Strategy at the Production Chain Level
References R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 Research
[19] X Innovative value co-creation through collaboration model in garden market plastic films.
[23] X PCPW Recycling network level of types & material.
[32] X Eco-design along the production chain.
[85] X PCPW focus on stakeholders' value chain.
[86] X Integrating systemic thinking in value chain of stakeholders for PCPW.
[95] X Designing for Recycling (DfR) for bio-based polymers and recycling infrastructure system constraints.
[111] X X Collaborative value chain for circular business model.
[165] X Distributed plastic recycling using 3D printer using closed supply chain network.
[178] X X Investigate the structure of potential supply chain of OFMSW to identify bottlenecks (bioplastic)
[190] X X Optimization on end-to-end supply network design to reduce waste in Scotland agriculture.
[233] X Islamabad and Rawalpindi industrial circular plastic consumption cycle.
[244] X X Legacy additives in the plastic waste stream from improper disposal, treatment option and regulation.
[139] X Mathematical modelling of supply chain complexity to identify possible optimum recycling centres.
TOTAL 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 12 0

LEGEND: R0 = Refuse; R1 = Rethink; R2 = Reduce; R3 = Reuse; R4 = Repair; R5 = Refurbish; R6 = Remanufacture; R7 = Repurpose; R8 = Recycle; R9 = Recover.