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. 2021 Jun 4;7(6):e07154. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07154

Table 16.

Circular strategy at the global level.

Circular Strategy at the Global Level
References R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 Research
[2] X Impacts of marine debris (microplastics): 1) marine organism; 2) merine environment; 3) human health & economy.
[21] X Bio-based plastics EU recirculation routes
[22] X Commodity trade data illustrate export plasic waste from higher-income countries to lower-income countries
[44] X Initiative rethink and redesign future of plastic.
[51] X Europe household waste quality & quantity performance based on 84 recovery scenarios
[62] X Life cycle assessment of Denmark residential household waste collected at recycling centers.
[63] X X Fair-trading systems for waste reutilization across countries globally to reduce waste.
[80] X EU's RISKCYCLE summary and issues.
[103] X Waste sources and solutions to waste management in several countries around Africa.
[106] X X X Legislation and adopt 3R framework to reduce marine microplastic.
[110] X Green sustainable chemistry trends of waste valorisation.
[118] X Value proposition of polymer molecule via plant-biomass photosynthesis.
[150] X Global perspective of LE for CE.
[171] X EU regulatory measures across multiple economic sectors of individual countries in the EU.
[180] X Impact of China waste import ban.
[191] X Production deglobalization to reduce plastic waste.
[193] X Process efficiencies of plastic EoL (end-of-life) in EU.
[237] X EU mechanical recycling technical assessment of post-consumer plastic packaging waste.
[63] X X Fair-trading systems for waste reutilization across countries globally to reduce waste.
TOTAL 2 2 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 0

LEGEND: R0 = Refuse; R1 = Rethink; R2 = Reduce; R3 = Reuse; R4 = Repair; R5 = Refurbish; R6 = Remanufacture; R7 = Repurpose; R8 = Recycle; R9 = Recover.