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. 2021 Jun 9;46(6):1204–1212. doi: 10.1007/s10900-021-01009-9

Table 3.

Engagement in volunteer activities and preference to engage in clinical activities during COVID-19 pandemic

Were you involved in any volunteer opportunities during the COVID-19 pandemic? When clinical rotations and preceptorships were canceled, did you personally want to continue or discontinue in-person clinical experiences?a
Yes No, but considered volunteering No, and did not consider volunteering Chi Sq test-statistic Continue Discontinue Neutral Chi Sq test-statistic
Prior experience with disaster event
 Yes 145 (28.3%) 97 (18.9%) 33 (6.4%) χ2(2) = 1.69, p = 0.43 87 (17.3%) 115 (22.8%) 68 (13.5%) χ2(2) = 0.130, p = 0.94
 No 139 (27.1%) 73 (14.2%) 26 (5.1%) 77 (15.3%) 96 (19.0%) 61 (12.1%)
Gender
 Male 106 (20.6%) 72 (14.0%) 29 (5.6%) χ2(2) = 3.47, p = 0.18 74 (14.6%) 72 (14.2%) 57 (11.3%) χ2(2) = 6.48, p = 0.04, φ = 0.11b
 Female 180 (35.0%) 98 (19.0%) 30 (5.8%) 90 (17.8%) 142 (28.1%) 71 (14.0%)
Year
 MS1 50 (9.7%) 62 (12.0%) 12 (2.3%) χ2(6) = 172.38, p < 0.001, φ = 0.58 30 (5.9%) 72 (14.2%) 21 (4.1%) χ2(6) = 43.48, p < 0.001, φ = 0.29
 MS2 127 (24.6%) 14 (2.7%) 4 (0.8%) 59 (11.6%) 50 (9.8%) 33 (6.5%)
 MS3 98 (19.0%) 36 (7.0%) 12 (2.3%) 58 (11.4%) 56 (11.0%) 32 (6.3%)
 MS4 12 (2.3%) 58 (11.2%) 32 (6.2%) 17 (3.3%) 37 (7.3%) 43 (8.5%)
Across all students 287 (55.5%) 170 (32.9%) 60 (11.6%) 164 (32.3%) 215 (42.3%) 129 (25.4%)

aQuestion had 8 (1.5%) students choose “Prefer not to respond”, which was excluded from analysis

bBecomes an insignificant finding after Holm-Bonferroni correction