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. 2021 Jun 9;17(2):503–514. doi: 10.1007/s11739-021-02732-w

Table 2.

Principal heart function parameters at presentation for patients include in the study, by period of observation

Perioda
Control Pandemic p
Heart rate
 Observations 10,246 1,703
 Mean (bpm) 81.2 82.7
 IQR 70–90 70–92  < 0.001b
Heart rate > 110 bpm
 No 9,517 (75.9%) 1,557 (81.5%)
 Yes 3,020 (24.1%) 354 (18.5%)  < 0.001b
O2 saturation
 Observations 10,194 1,697
 Mean (%) 95.9 94.9
 IQR 95–98 94–98  < 0.001b
O2 saturation < 95%
 No 10,125 (80.8%) 1,359 (71.1%)
 Yes 3,412 (19.2%) 552 (28.9%)  < 0.001b
Systolic blood pressure
 Observations 10,328 1,714
 Mean (mmHg) 143.0 140.7
 IQR 125–160 120–160  < 0.001b
Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg
 No 12,377 (98.4%) 1,871 (97.9%)
 Yes 200 (1.6%) 40 (2.1%) 0.113b

aThe considered pandemic period spreads from February 21, 2020 to May 1, 2020, while as control period was used the sum of timespan from January 1, 2018 to May 1, 2018, from January 1, 2019 to May 1, 2019 and from January 1, 2020 to February 20, 2020

bMann–Whitney testm, χ2 test

cInterquartile range