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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Feb 5;3(2):e1920843. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.20843

Table 2.

Planned Use of Any MOUD Among Admissions for Opioid Use Disorder in Residential Treatment Facilities

Descriptive Statistics Unadjusted Analyses Multivariable Analyses
Patient Characteristics All Admissions n (%) Planned Use of Any MOUD n (%a) OR 95% CI AOR 95% CI
All Patients 205,612 (100) 33,377 (16.2)
Sex (Male) 136,854 (66.6) 21,467 (15.7) 0.89*** 0.87 – 0.91 0.87*** 0.85 – 0.89
Race
 Caucasian/White 151,867 (73.9) 24,102 (15.9) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 African American/Black 19,076 (9.3) 2,260 (11.8) 0.71*** 0.68 – 0.75 0.67*** 0.64 – 0.71
 All other 34,669 (16.9) 7,015 (20.2) 1.34*** 1.31 – 1.39 1.33*** 1.29 – 1.37
Age
 Under 25 28,842 (14.0) 4,376 (15.2) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 25–54 166,213 (80.8) 26,925 (16.2) 1.08*** 1.04 – 1.12 1.09*** 1.05 – 1.13
 55 and Older 10,557 (5.1) 2,076 (19.7) 1.37*** 1.29 – 1.45 1.47*** 1.39 – 1.56
Veteran Status (Yes) 4,245 (2.1) 645 (15.2) 0.92 0.85 – 1.00 0.92 0.85 – 1.01
Referral from Justice System (Yes) 23,816 (11.6) 2,845 (11.9) 0.67*** 0.65 – 0.70 0.67*** 0.65 – 0.70

Patient characteristics for opioid use disorder treatment admissions in residential settings according to the 2017 Treatment Episode Dataset-Admissions (n=205,612 with complete data). Unadjusted odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals determined via univariate and multivariable logistic regression and represent increased/decreased odds of planned use of any medication for opioid use disorder. Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05) i.e. 95% confidence intervals that do not cross 1. MOUD = medications for opioid use disorder; OR = unadjusted odds ratio; AOR = adjusted odds ratios; CI = confidence intervals Ref = reference group.

a

Percent of admissions with planned use of Any MOUD based on the number of admissions with Any MOUD divided by all admissions within each category (e.g. Sex). Unadjusted and adjusted predicted probabilities can be found in Supplemental Table 6.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001

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