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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2020 Jan 30;56(4):783–794. doi: 10.1037/dev0000894

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics

Variable name 2 years 4 years 5 years 7 years 10 years 15 years
Resting RSA 5.37 (±1.27) 5.90 (±1.20) 6.07 (±1.17) 6.50 (±1.20) 7.29 (±1.07) 6.66 (±1.13)
 Minimum 1.10 1.05 3.28 3.01 3.66 3.53
 Maximum 8.56 10.20 9.42 10.72 9.90 9.72
 White 5.21** (±1.30) 5.72** (±1.15) 5.86*** (±1.16) 6.33* (±1.16) 7.30 (±1.10) 6.57 (±1.16)
 African American 5.72 (±1.20) 6.24 (±1.21) 6.45 (±1.14) 6.68 (±1.10) 7.28 (±0.99) 6.78 (±1.13)
RSA reactivity 0.58 (±0.75) 0.29 (±0.62) 0.26 (±0.73) 0.77 (±0.77) 0.80 (±0.81) 0.65 (±0.83)
 Minimum −1.92 −1.45 −2.66 −1.34 −2.11 −3.27
 Maximum 3.10 2.85 2.50 3.72 3.36 2.85
 White 0.51 (±0.73) 0.33 (±0.66) 0.22 (±0.78) 0.82 (±0.74) 0.85 (±0.76) 0.68 (±0.86)
 African American 0.71 (±0.80) 0.24 (±0.53) 0.30 (±0.62) 0.63 (±0.73) 0.61 (±0.77) 0.52 (±0.80)
n 221 252 239 229 217 189

Note. RSA = respiratory sinus arrhythmia. Differences by race.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.