Table 1.
Comparison of the baseline demographic and clinical characteristics between patients with and without hematoma growth.
| Variables | Hematoma growth (n = 28) | Without hematoma growth (n = 90) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic | |||
| Age, year (IQR) | 48.5 (38.25–62.75) | 60 (53–65.25) | 0.012 |
| Sex, male, n (%) | 23 (82.1) | 61 (67.8) | 0.143 |
| Medical history | |||
| Hypertension, n (%) | 18 (64.3) | 64 (71.1) | 0.493 |
| Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 5 (17.9) | 18 (20.0) | 0.803 |
| Coronary heart disease, n (%) | 5 (17.9) | 12 (13.3) | 0.552 |
| Alcohol consumption, n (%) | 9 (32.1) | 25 (27.8) | 0.656 |
| Smoking, n (%) | 12 (42.9) | 25 (27.8) | 0.133 |
| Clinical features | |||
| Admission SBP, mmHg (median) | 185.0 | 162.5 | 0.006 |
| Admission DBP, mmHg (SD) | 106.0 (21.2) | 93.8 (16.2) | 0.002 |
| Baseline GCS score, median (mean rank) | 8 (46.27) | 9 (63.62) | 0.018 |
| Admission heart rate, median | 96 (79.1) | 78 (53.4) | <0.001 |
| Location | 0.117 | ||
| Basal ganglia | 17 (60.7) | 33 (36.7) | |
| Thalamus | 3 (10.7) | 23 (25.6) | |
| Lobe | 5 (17.9) | 25 (27.8) | |
| Cerebellum | 3 (10.7) | 9 (10.0) | |
| Irregular hematoma | 28 (100) | 82 (91.1) | 0.195 |
| Intraventricular hemorrhage | 9 (32.1) | 50 (55.6) | 0.030 |
| Baseline ICH volume, ml (IQR) | 18.3 (14.8–20.3) | 13.9 (9.0–26.0) | 0.310 |
IQR, interquartile range; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SD, standard deviation; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage.