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. 2021 Mar 24;30(6):1445–1464. doi: 10.1177/0962280221998064

Table 4.

Clinical importance of biomarkers used in the statistical analysis.

Biomarker Clinical significance
A1c Gold standard marker in diabetes diagnosis and control
HOMA-IR Measurements to quantify insulin resistance and β-cell function
CONGA
MODD Summary indices of glucose variability
MAGE