Table 2.
Characteristics of participants by site (n = 4,648)
| Overall |
Nagpur |
Lima |
Bangkok |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total n (%) |
All n (%) |
All n (%) |
All n (%) |
p-Value | |
| All | 4,648 | 1,967 (42) | 1,548 (33) | 1,133 (24) | |
| Age-group (years) | |||||
| 18–34 | 4,127 (89) | 1,925 (98) | 1,297 (84) | 905 (80) | <0.01 |
| ≥35 | 521 (11) | 42 (2) | 251 (16) | 228 (20) | |
| Education | |||||
| None | 79 (2) | 37 (2) | 4 (0.3) | 38 (3) | <0.01 |
| Primary | 927 (20) | 343 (18) | 121 (8) | 463 (41) | |
| Secondary | 2,349 (51) | 1,174 (60) | 899 (58) | 276 (24) | |
| Post-secondary/University | 1,278 (27) | 406 (21) | 522 (34) | 350 (31) | |
| Marital status | |||||
| Married/living together | 4,355 (94) | 1,962 (100) | 1,283 (83) | 1,110 (98) | <0.01 |
| Single/Widowed/Divorced/Separated | 287 (6) | 3 (0) | 262 (17) | 22 (2) | |
| Occupation | |||||
| Does not work outside home | 3,297 (71) | 1,888 (97) | 1,085 (70) | 324 (29) | <0.01 |
| Works outside home | 1,338 (29) | 68 (3) | 462 (30) | 808 (71) | |
| Has health insurance | 2,360 (51) | 167 (9) | 1,136 (74) | 1,057 (94) | <0.01 |
| Monthly per capita incomea | |||||
| Below poverty line | 1,222 (46) | - | 909 (59) | 313 (28) | <0.01 |
| Above poverty line | 1,459 (54) | - | 639 (41) | 820 (72) | |
| Number of people living in the household, excluding the mother | |||||
| 0–2 | 2,254 (48) | 718 (37) | 759 (49) | 777 (69) | <0.01 |
| 3–4 | 1,349 (29) | 625 (32) | 505 (33) | 219 (19) | |
| 5+ | 1,033 (22) | 621 (32) | 278 (18) | 134 (12) | |
| Number of ANC visits during pregnancy | |||||
| 0–4 | 1,144 (25) | 679 (36) | 429 (29) | 36 (3) | <0.01 |
| 5–7 | 1,655 (36) | 1,019 (54) | 475 (32) | 161 (15) | |
| 8+ | 1,671 (36) | 196 (10) | 578 (39) | 897 (82) | |
| Number of children | |||||
| 0 | 2,220 (48) | 969 (49) | 765 (50) | 486 (43) | <0.01 |
| 1 | 1,711 (37) | 807 (41) | 477 (31) | 427 (38) | |
| 2+ | 704 (15) | 183 (9) | 301 (20) | 220 (19) | |
| Gestational diabetes | 162 (3) | 3 (0) | 40 (3) | 119 (11) | <0.01 |
| Gestational hypertension | 318 (7) | 162 (8) | 86 (6) | 70 (6) | <0.01 |
| Any chronic conditionb | 175 (4) | 88 (4) | 33 (2) | 54 (5) | <0.01 |
| Received influenza vaccination in current season (verified) | 785 (17) | 10 (1) | 770 (50) | 5 (0) | <0.01 |
| Received influenza vaccination in current season (self-report/verified) | 945 (20) | 14 (1) | 900 (58) | 31 (3) | <0.01 |
| Ever previously vaccinated against influenza | 636/2330 (27) | 0/70 (0) | 439/1,305 (34) | 197/955 (21) | <0.01 |
| Received influenza vaccination in a previous pregnancyc | 229/1433 (16) | 0/40 (0) | 203/785 (23) | 26/608 (4) | <0.01 |
| Receipt of influenza vaccination recommendation by healthcare provider | 1,096 (24) | 13 (1) | 894 (60) | 189 (17) | <0.01 |
| Self-perceived health score | |||||
| Median (interquartile range: 0.25, 0.75) | 90 (80,99) | 99 (90,100) | 70 (50,80) | 90 (80,100) | <0.01* |
| Heard of influenza prior to enrollment | 2651 (57) | 167 (8) | 1,399 (90) | 1,085 (96) | <0.01 |
aIncome: (India: data not available; Thailand: Monthly income per capita ≥3,165 TBH; Peru: Monthly income per capita ≥338 soles). bDerived variable. cAmong those with a previous pregnancy and with self-response for vaccination (yes/no) (n = 1,433). * Kruskal–Wallis test (All other tested by Chi-square test).
Missing data: Education (n = 15), Marital status (n = 2), Occupation (n = 13), Have health insurance (n = 21), Monthly family income (n = 6), Number of people living in the household (n = 12), Number of ANC visits during pregnancy (n = 178), Number of children (n = 13), Proxy for vaccination (n = 9), Previously vaccinated (n = 2,318), Received vaccination in previous pregnancy (n = 1,442 of those who had a previous pregnancy: 2,874), Receipt of vaccination recommendation by a healthcare provider (n = 92), Self-perceived health score (n = 24), Heard of influenza prior to enrollment (n = 1).