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. 2021 Jun 9;158(3):889–925. doi: 10.1007/s11205-021-02730-7

Table 2.

Variables and sources

Variable Description Source
POV Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day WB
GINI Gini index WB
ATMS Automated teller machines per 100,000 adults FAS—IMF
DEP1K Number of depositors with commercial banks per 1,000 adults FAS—IMF
ACC1K Number of deposit accounts with commercial banks per 1,000 adults FAS—IMF
BOR1K Number of borrowers from commercial banks per 1,000 adults FAS—IMF
LOANS Outstanding loans from commercial banks (% of GDP) FAS—IMF
DEPGDP Outstanding deposits with commercial banks (% of GDP) FAS—IMF
FI_1 Principal component 1
FI_2 Principal component 2
GDPPC GDP per capita WB
FEM Female participation of the total workforce WB
RURAL Ratio of rural population to the total population WB
UNEMP Unemployment level WB
ROL Rule of Law index WGI
INF Inflation (GDP deflator; annual %) WB
MOB Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people WB

WB, World Bank; FAS—IMF, Financial Access Survey (FAS) published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF); WGI, Worldwide Governance Indicators