Table 2.
Steady-state kinetic parameters for wildtype and mutant KPC-2 enzymes
| KPC mutants | AMP | PenG | CEP | IMI | MER | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KPC-2 | kcat (s−1) | 65 ± 2 | 19 ± 1 | 170 ± 10 | 48 ± 1 | 3.4 ± 0.1 |
| Km (μM) | 380 ± 30 | 46 ± 5 | 120 ± 10 | 220 ± 20 | 24 ± 1 | |
| kcat/Km (μM−1s−1) | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 0.41 ± 0.06 | 1.42 ± 0.13 | 0.22 ± 0.04 | 0.14 ± 0.04 | |
| F72Y | kcat (s−1) | 100 ± 10 | 9.8 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 0.15 ± 0.01 | 0.01 ± 0.002 |
| Km (μM) | 90 ± 10 | 27 ± 3 | 5.2 ± 1 | 0.51 ± 0.05 | 1.8 ± 0.1 | |
| kcat/Km (μM−1s−1) | 1.1 ± 0.17 | 0.36 ± 0.05 | 0.25 ± 0.07 | 0.29 ± 0.04 | 0.006 ± 0.001 | |
| T215P | kcat (s−1) | 460 ± 20 | 200 ± 10 | 190 ± 10 | 0.4 ± 0.01 | 0.16 ± 0.01 |
| Km (μM) | 460 ± 40 | 480 ± 50 | 380 ± 40 | 1.8 ± 0.2 | 11 ± 2 | |
| kcat/Km (μM−1s−1) | 1.0 ± 0.15 | 0.42 ± 0.06 | 0.50 ± 0.07 | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 0.015 ± 0.003 | |
| Q128H | kcat (s−1) | 340 ± 20 | 45 ± 2 | 270 ± 10 | 8.8 ± 0.2 | 0.89 ± 0.01 |
| Km (μM) | 550 ± 70 | 160 ± 20 | 240 ± 10 | 16.6 ± 1.3 | 4.1 ± 0.3 | |
| kcat/Km (μM−1s−1) | 0.62 ± 0.10 | 0.28 ± 0.05 | 1.13 ± 0.08 | 0.53 ± 0.05 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | |
| R220H | kcat (s−1) | 360 ± 10 | 130 ± 10 | 660 ± 20 | 20 ± 0.3 | 0.51 ± 0.03 |
| Km (μM) | 290 ± 20 | 180 ± 20 | 290 ± 30 | 33 ± 2 | 2.5 ± 0.4 | |
| kcat/Km (μM−1s−1) | 1.2 ± 0.11 | 0.72 ± 0.12 | 2.3 ± 0.07 | 0.61 ± 0.04 | 0.20 ± 0.04 | |
| T237Aa | kcat (s−1) | 150 ± 10 | 12 ± 1 | 47 ± 1 | 8.9 ± 0.3 | 0.11 ± 0.01 |
| Km (μM) | 17 ± 2 | 19 ± 2 | 51 ± 4 | 19 ± 2 | 1.3 ± 0.24 | |
| kcat/Km (μM−1s−1) | 8.8 ± 0.1 | 0.63 ± 0.09 | 0.92 ± 0.08 | 0.47 ± 0.06 | 0.09 ± 0.02 | |
| S106P | kcat (s−1) | 120 ± 10 | 12 ± 1 | 64 ± 2 | 22 ± 0.3 | 2.0 ± 0.1 |
| Km (μM) | 1150 ± 80 | 50 ± 6 | 210 ± 20 | 220 ± 10 | 28 ± 2 | |
| kcat/Km (μM−1s−1) | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.24 ± 0.04 | 0.30 ± 0.04 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.07 ± 0.01 | |
| A126T | kcat (s−1) | 180 ± 10 | 16 ± 1 | 93 ± 2 | 27 ± 1 | 2.5 ± 0.1 |
| Km (μM) | 1550 ± 60 | 60 ± 10 | 240 ± 10 | 200 ± 20 | 30 ± 2 | |
| kcat/Km (μM−1s−1) | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 0.27 ± 0.06 | 0.39 ± 0.03 | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 0.08 ± 0.01 |
AMP, ampicillin; CEP, cephalothin; IMI, imipenem; MER, meropenem; PenG, benzylpenicillin.
T237A kinetic parameters for ampicillin, cephalothin, imipenem an meropenem are from Mehta et al. (2020).