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. 2021 Jun 10;20(8):102865. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102865

Table 1.

Microbiotal similarities between COVID-19 and lupus.

Microbiotal changes COVID-19 LUPUS
Dysbiosis + +
Microbial diversity
Altered F/B ratio + +
Gut Premeability



Opportunistic pathogens
Ruminoccocus ganvus
Clostridium ssp



Symbionts
Lactobacillus ↑↓
Bifidobacterium
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
Alistipes onderdonkii