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. 2021 Jun 10;154:112333. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112333

Table 1.

Comparative detail on major outbreaks with fatality rate of epi- and pandemics.

Viral outbreaks Year identified Number infected cases Number of deaths Number of countries affected Fatality rate (%)
Marburg 1967 466 373 11 80
Ebola*** 1976 33577 13562 9 40.4
Hendra 1994 7 4 1 57
H5N1 (Bird flu) 1997 861 455 18 52.8
Nipah 1998 513 398 2 77.6
SARS-CoV 2002 8096 774 29 9.6
H1N1 (Swine flu) ** 2009 >762630000 284500 214 17.4
MERS-CoV*** 2012 2494 858 28 34.4
H7N9 (Bird flu) 2013 1568 616 3 39.3
SARS-CoV-2* 2019 >120000000 >2600000 >219 ~3.4

*As of 25 February 2021, ** Between 2009 and 2010, ***As of November 2019 (CDC, 2020; WHO, 2020).